Hi, Julian. This is because there is a natural pause after "therefore" when it is included in a sentence. There is evidence that justified text is more difficult to read because of the uniform right margin. Ugh. You usually put a comma before and when it’s connecting two independent clauses.It’s almost always optional to put a comma before and in a list.. Comma Before And in Lists. The semicolon looks like a comma with a period above it, and this can be a good way to remember what it does. ‘Dear Sir/Madam,’Remember to add the comma. after a conjunction or at the start of a clause where you should use a comma after it if you want to emphasize it, e.g. A semicolon can also be used when connecting two independent clauses with conjunctive adverbs, e.g., however, therefore, thus, otherwise, etc. If yes, remember to punctuate the quotation according to the standard rules. to delimit the beginning of that list.. I.e. Thus, adhering to proper English style usually requires commas to follow e.g. We could go to Florida instead of going to Hawaii. If yes, you should include a comma before the word “so.” Does it make more sense to replace “so” with “so that”? Remember: for most sentences, sentence order does not matter (as long as the subordinating conjunction precedes the dependent clause). You omit the comma when the sentence halves can’t stand alone. All you need to do is look at your complete sentence to know when a comma is required. A semicolon creates more separation between thoughts than a comma does but less than a period does. One sentence can’t nest inside another when separated solely by a pair of commas. Reason conjunctions include because, as, due to, and the phrase "that the reason why". (exempli gratia in Latin, meaning “for example”) should be generally followed by a list of examples. I have never heard the explanation you offered for using two spaces. All the same, it is a comma that appears after “and.” Examples Many stylists prefer not to use however right at the beginning of a sentence. (id est in Latin, … A comma would only be necessary at the end of a dependent clause which is positioned at the beginning of the sentence. When “so” is an adverb, you rarely use a comma. Follow "therefore" with a comma. What are the two kinds of formal letters? When beginning the second independent clause after a semicolon, do not use a capital. Just as a comma on its own isn’t enough to stand between independent clauses without causing a comma splice, a comma isn’t the right punctuation to interrupt dialogue. 1. There are two basic and simple rules to follow for comma usage. Regardless of whether we “need” two spaces typesetting reasons, using two spaces serves a useful function. ... A single dash can emphasize material at the beginning or end of a sentence. The following pairs of sentences can be combined into one complex unit using subordinating conjunctions. "Therefore" should always be followed up with a comma. Reason clauses define the reason behind a statement or action given in the main clause. One of the easiest ways to spot text that requires variety is by noting how each sentence opens. Aside from comma splices, fused sentences and sentence fragments there are many other sentence errors that our tool identifies and corrects. Two simple but comma rules. E.g. These include many different grammar mistakes such as verb tense problems, noun/pronoun agreement, subject/verb agreement, misplaced modifiers and singular/plural nouns among others. Writers can often overuse the same word, like an author’s name, or a subject, like pronouns to refer to an author, when beginning sentences. The distinction probably emerges from their different meanings in Latin, which grants them different usages in writing. They can be placed either before or after the main clause. A lot of people have strong feelings about putting a comma before and in … On the other hand, no commas are needed if the sentence contains only one independent clause. In business letters in the United States, a colon is standard after the greeting, and a comma is standard after the complimentary close. When “so” is a conjunction at the start of a sentence, you will often use a comma after it. If yes, omit the comma. Using one space after the period makes all of … This lack of subject variety can be distracting to a reader. At the beginning of the sentence Interesting! Therefore I go camping every summer." You insert a comma when the two halves of your sentence can stand alone. Instead of going to Hawaii, we could choose Florida. Without the comma the sentence may sound rushed to readers. Try adding various conjunctions and conjunctive phrases to join the sentences until you find the best fit. Unlike the comma, you do not use coordinating conjunctions, e.g., and, or, but, etc. Let’s take a closer look at comma usage when please is at the beginning, middle, or end of the sentence. In some cases, that may involve a comma after the word “so.” Sources: You may need a comma after “so” if it’s part of an introductory clause of a sentence, before a parenthetical statement, or as part of a parenthetical statement. or If you go, please be careful. That means if a nonessential phrase comes right after the word “and,” as it did in the previous sentence, you will see a comma showing up after the word “and.” Again, this is technically because the comma needs to go before the nonessential phrase. Whether or not you put a comma before and depends on how you’re using and.There’s no single rule that applies to all situations. 2. Does the word “so” appear within a quotation? Note that you can use a conjunctive adverb to help fix a comma splice, but you must remember to put a period or a semi-colon in front of the second independent clause: I completed my essay. You can go, but please, be careful. For example, "I love spending time in nature. The comma separation isn’t a strong enough separator for this condition. If placed before the main clause, the reason clause usually gives emphasis to that particular reason. Beginning the letterMost formal letters will start with ‘Dear’ before the name of the person that you are writing to:’Dear Ms Brown,’ or ‘Dear Brian Smith,’You can choose to use first name and surname, or title and surname. I write for a living and few things make me angrier than one space after a sentence.
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