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The historic cores of Fort Cochin and neighboring Mattancherry are a fascinating mix of cultures. Kochi was one of my favorite stops on my trip to India and Paradesi Synagogue was one of the highlights of that visit. It's a Portuguese palace which is also known as the Dutch Palace in the state of Kerala. It sometimes also known as the Mattancherry Synagogue, as it shares a temple wall with the neighboring Mattancherry Palace. One of the best things to do in Kochi is to pay a visit to the Mattancherry Palace, which includes Kerala murals showing exhibits and portraits of Rajas of Kochi.The Palace was originally built by the Portuguese in 1555 and presented to Verra Kerala Varma, the Raja of Kochi, as a grand token of appreciation. The first synagogue was destroyed in the 16th century by the Portuguese persecution of the Jews and Nasrani or St Thomas Christians. There are also Temples dedicated to Lord Krishna and Lord Shiva. Chennamangalam Synagogue Chennamangalam, situated 40kms north of Cochin near North Paravur, is home to a synagogue that is based on traditional Kerala architecture. The word 'paradesi' is an Indian term for foreigner. Mattancherry Palace, back side. It features Kerala mural showing the arts of Hindu Temple, portraits and displays of the Rajas of Kochi. The architecture of this place is worth seeing . Also known as the Paradesi Synagogue, it receives several thousand visitors every year from all over the world. . Mattancherry synagogue which is also known as the Paradesi Synagogue was constructed in the year 1568 by the Jewish community in Cochin. 1). The Jewish Synagogue in the port city of Kochi is the oldest synagogue in all the Commonwealth of Nations. The world-renowned Paradesi Syngagogue, first built in 1568 and reconstructed in part and enlarged over the years, can be found in the Mattancherry area of Kochi. The temple sits on a hill above Guwahati. The complex has four buildings. Jewish Synagogue : or the Paradesi Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in the Commonwealth of Nations,[8] located in Kochi in South India. The place shares its wall with the Mattancherry Palace from where it got its name Mattancherry Synagogue. The road that it was built on came to be known as Jew Street or Synagogue Lane, and the district as Jew Town. FORT COCHIN AND MATTANCHERRY: A COMPOSITION OF CULTURE AND ARCHITECTURE Fig. Oldest active synagogue throws light into the history of Jews in India. Fort Kochi and Mattancherry journal, Part 7: Once-thriving Jewish settlement now bears a deserted look The Paradeshi Synagogue at Jew Street in Mattancherry has been one of the biggest attraction of tourists visiting Kochi. Swords, dresses, spears, and other items of the royals are also on display. But there are only five Jews left in Jew Town today. This palace was constructed by the Portuguese in the year 1555 and was presented to the Raja of Kochi, Kerala Varma. When the community moved to Kochi in the 14th century, a new synagogue was built. It was destroyed by the Portuguese in 1662 and was rebuilt later after two years by the Dutch. • The palace was built around 1545 AD by the Portuguese and presented to Veera Kerala Varma in order to pacify him and to compensate for having plundered a . Once destroyed during incessant Portuguese shelling, the Mattancherry Synagogue is among the most historically relevant locations in Fort Kochi. The study delves upon the shaping of the identity of the Paradesi Synagogue situated in the Jew Town of Fort Kochi. The Thekkumbhagam Mattancherry Synagogue aka Thekkumbhagam Synagogue was a synagogue located in Mattancherry Jew Town, a suburb of Kochi, Kerala, in South India.It was built in 1647 AD. It was in Kochi that the first European traders arrived in the 16th century. The striking construction of the synagogue is unveiled in all its features and beautiful pillars. Open: 10:00AM - 12:00PM and 15:00PM - 17:00PM. INTRODUCTION. The four separate wings of the Mattancherry Palace surround a central courtyard which has a temple as well. The Mattancherry Palace is a Portuguese palace popularly known as the Dutch Palace, in Mattancherry, Kochi, in the Indian state of Kerala which features Kerala murals depicting portraits and exhibits of the Rajas of Kochi. The building employs the Nilachal style: a cruciform base is topped with a hemispherical dome . Chennamangalam synagogue. It was built in 1614 during the Portuguese Inquisition and surrounded by a high wall, probably for protection. From Cochin, one can board a jetty boat and reach Mattancherry. The Palace was built and gifted by the Portuguese as a present to the Raja of Cochin around 1555 Its a good place to learn the history about Dutch presence in Indian land.. Location: Pandit Karuppan Road, Ernakulam, Kerala 682013. Another important place to visit is the Paradesi Synagogue, also known as the Cochin Jewish Synagogue or Mattancherry Synagogue. The beautiful streets of Fort Kochi take you to past eras. Features like verandah seats at the . The Mattancherry Palace is a Portuguese palace popularly known as the Dutch Palace. Kochi's importance as a City and Port of importance is understood after visiting the Mattancherry Palace, the Dutch Palace at Bolgatty and the Paradesi (Jewish) synagogue at fort Kochi built . The original synagogue built in 1568 was destroyed by the Portuguese, and the current building with its distinctive clock tower was erected under the rule of the Dutch. The old Synagogue of Judaism still exists in Mattancherry in Fort Kochi area of Cochin. Gallery Highlights of Kerala Folklore Museum Kochi . To serve the needs of a Jewish community in this area that had grown in numbers by the mid-sixteenth century, in "1568" the Paradesi Synagogue was constructed in the Mattancherry area of Kochi (then called Cochin). Jewish Synagogue - Mattancherry Built in 1568 AD. In 1662, the synagogue was ruined by the Portuguese but was later renovated by the Dutch after 2 years. It features murals depicting portraits and exhibits of the Rajas of Kochi. The original synagogue built in 1568 was destroyed by the Portuguese, and the current building with its distinctive clock tower was erected under the rule of the Dutch. The overall architectural shape of the present Kamakhya temple, which was rebuilt in A.D. 1565 by utilising ruins of a stone temple of 11th-12th century A.D. at the site, had been modelled out of a combination of two different . By Jay A. Waronker. JEWISH SYNAGOGUE. It was built in 1568 by the Malabar Yehudan people or Cochin Jewish community in the Kingdom of Cochin. Not just the rare collection, it is the architecture too that has made Paradesi Synagogue, an attraction in Kochi. Each of these is quite unique in its construction and architecture; nevertheless, they retain very similar aesthetics, blending in both the Jewish and Keralite traditions . With soothing atmosphere and natural grandeur, Mattancherry Palace or Dutch Palace sits at the distance of 10 km from Ernakulam in Kerala. Built in 1568, at the time the Jews were known to have a busy . A pulpit with brass nails built in the middle of the room. Famous For: Old artwork . Boasting of rare antiques including beautiful chandeliers, clock tower, brass railed pulpit, Chinese hand-painted tiles etc. Elias Jospehai is the caretaker of the Kadavumbhagom Synagogue, Ernakulam, and runs a plant and aquarium business, Cochin Blossoms, in the big hall outside the synagogue sanctuary. Overview Features: Artifacts showcasing culture and heritage of Kerala Opening Times: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm, daily Best Time to Visit: Any time of the year Duration: 2 to 3 hours Travelled By: Bus, auto rickshaw Cost: Rs 200 Address: Pandit Karuppan . The synagogue is located in the quarter of Old Cochin known as Jew Town,[2] and is the only one of the seven synagogues in the area still in use. The word 'paradesi' is an Indian term for foreigner. This blend is evident in the architecture, food, and people. The palace was included in the " tentative list " of UNESCO World Heritage Site. Download this stock image: India, Kerala, Kochi, Mattancherry, Jewtown, old cast iron garden furniture and features in architectural reclamation yard - BJEXF6 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. The marvellous construction of the synagogue is revealed in all its features including the splendid pillars. The overall architectural shape of the present Kamakhya temple, which was rebuilt in A.D. 1565 by utilising ruins of a stone temple of 11th-12th century A.D. at the site, had been modelled out of a combination of two different . Paradesi Synagogue. The courtyard houses a temple of the royal deity Pazhayannur Bhagavathi. Kerala, INDIA. The walls are surrounded with paintings from the Hindu mythology. Kamakhya Temple is one of ten devoted to the Mahavidyas. The Palace: 12 years back the entry fee was Rs 2 per head. It is also referred to as the Cochin Jewish Synagogue or the Mattancherry Synagogue. The world-renowned Paradesi Syngagogue, first built in 1568 and reconstructed in part and enlarged over the years, can be found in the Mattancherry area of Kochi. Read More Kochi Packages The Jewish synagogue was built in 1568, almost 1500 years after the beginning of the Jewish connection with Kerala. History • Mattancherry palace is one of the oldest examples of the Portuguese architecture with oriental influence and is unique from the historical and architectural point of view. The eight synagogues built over the past century all have the same traditional architecture features: a Bimah of brass or silver metal made from concrete or stone. They have been painted . Mattancherry and Jewish Synagogue. Highlights of Kerala Folklore Museum Kochi. KADAVUMBAGAM SYNAGOGUE (Mid-16TH century, but much altered over the years) Synagogue Lane / Jews Street. LOCATION. After you reach Mattancherry, you will head to the Mattancherry Palace popularly known as the Dutch Palace, which features Kerala murals depicting Hindu temple-art, portraits and exhibits of the Rajas or erstwhile kings of Kochi and showcasing a blend of colonial and Kerala architecture. Location: Kochi City Highlights: It has been rated as the oldest synagogue in all the 53 member-countries of the Commonwealth of Nations. This building houses some ancient articles like the Great Scrolls of the Old Testament, the copper plates with royal inscriptions issued to the colonists by the ruling Maharaja of Cochin State, and the exquisite Chinese hand-painter tiles. Architecture The Mattancherry palace is a two-storeyed edifice built in traditional Kerala naalukettu (quadrangular) model. Based in Fort Kochi, about 10 km away from Ernakulam, the Jewish Synagogue was built in the year 1568. For me, Mattancherry is such a place. Kerala, on the southwestern coast of India, is home to seven extant synagogue buildings, of which four are located within the city of Kochi (formerly Cochin). There are also temples of Lord Krishna and Lord Shiva on the two sides of the palace. Mattancherry Palace, also called Dutch Palace, is located in Mattancherry, on the banks of the backwaters of Kochi (erstwhile Cochin) in Kerala, India. Jewish Synagogue - Kochi City. The Cochin Jewish synagogues are unique in that they form a distinct cohesion of architectural styles, illustrating features that are a blend of local and Jewish architectural elements (Fig. Wandering around the streets of Fort Kochi one can relive the bygone eras. Encompassing a large compound wall, the entire temple complex contains four buildings. Jewish Synagogue - Mattancherry Built in 1568 AD. How to Reach: After reaching Cochin, you can hire a cab, taxi, bus or auto-rickshaw to reach here.

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